On the pitch, the focus in Germany during Sunday’s FIFA World Cup match was on the national team’s convincing 7–1 victory over Curaçao.
Off the pitch, however, many social media users were fixated on something entirely different: an a German flag, and bearing a resemblance to Adolf Hitler.
The ews.
This post on X, for example, has garnered more than 3 million views, while this one on Instagram has attracted over 460,000 likes.
The claim also spread in several languages, including Spanish on Facebook and Russian on Threads.
Some posts also contained undertones of anti-German sentiment, such as a Reddit postthat read: “It’s always awesome to see the fans truly show up to support their team!”
However, the
DW Fact check: Fake and AI manipulated.
Here’s how we came to this conclusion.
1) Look for the real image
The alleged television broadcast of the match, complete with a timestamp corresponding to stoppage time in the first half.
This was shortly after Kai Havertz had scored a penalty to make it 3-1 for Germany. The fans were happy and celebrating.
A review of the original broadcast shows the same group of fans celebrating after Havertz’s goal, but with one key difference: the alleged Hitler lookalike is nowhere to be seen.
Instead, the original footage shows a gray-haired man who bears no resemblance to Hitler.
You can see the clear differences by sliding between the two images shown above: one is the real broadcast (in this case from German public broadcaster ARD on the right side), while the other one is the
It’s important to note that for major sporting events like the World Cup, an official broadcast is produced by the organizing body (in this case, FIFA) and distributed as a central feed to partner broadcasters.
This means the core images are the same across all channels, with only minor elements customized by individual broadcasters.
Beyond the central broadcast, another clue to the composition of the fan group can be found by examining images from
For example, this major sporting events, captures the same group of fans from a different perspective, again, without any Hitler lookalike.
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While it was not possible to verify the exact moment the can nevertheless be considered further evidence that no such figure was part of the group.
2) Is it AI?
A further step in verifying the image’s authenticity is to determine whether it was created or manipulated using artificial intelligence.
Several AI chatbots now offer the ability to check whether their systems have been used to generate or manipulate an image.
This is possible because such tools embed a digital watermark. It is invisible to the naked eye, but detectable when using the tool to verify content.
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A search using OpenAI, the US-based organization behind ChatGPT, indicates that its tools were indeed used to create the
OpenAI’s analysis states that it “found a SynthID watermark that originated from OpenAI.”
A further check using another tool, this time from Google’s Gemini, provides additional clues.
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While it indicates that no Google AI systems were used to manipulate the image, it also notes that “a visual analysis and context check strongly indicate that this
A third tool, X’s Grok, describes the der the viral post.
It adds: “This picture is not real. It’s digitally edited inserting Adolf Hitler into a 2026 World Cup crowd.”
While these tools should always be used with caution, as they can sometimes make mistakes, in this case three independent tools reached similar conclusions, reinforcing the analysis based on the original footage.
3) Think about the context
While the World Cup is known as a celebratory event that showcases fans and cultures from around the world, a supporter resembling the Nazi dictator who initiated World War II and was the central figure responsible for the Holocaust would likely have caused a major controversy in the stands.
Such an incident would likely have drawn immediate attention from broadcasters or stadium officials. It would also likely have been met with strong disapproval from many German fans in the stadium.
This fake image is part of a broader trend of disinformation, much of it generated or manipulated by AI, that has circulated before and during the World Cup.
For instance, DW Fact check’s most recent article on the topic examined fake websites claiming to sell World Cup tickets.
Boris Geilert and Torsten Neuendorff contributed to this article.
Edited by: Uta Steinwehr and Wesley Dockery
